{"id":2396,"date":"2026-08-16T05:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T05:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/?p=2396"},"modified":"2026-09-23T10:00:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T10:00:19","slug":"complete-guide-to-substation-fundamentals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/blog\/complete-guide-to-substation-fundamentals\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c 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\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Isometric layout showing the main equipment in an electrical substation\" src=\"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/electrical-substation-equipment-layout.png\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<section class=\"lbaji-article-table\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h2><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/td><td>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/td><td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/td><td>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/td><td>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644impedance (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/td><td>\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c 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(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/product\/kyn61-40-5-armouring-removable-ac-metal-enclosed-switchgear\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643 KYN61-40.5<\/a> \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/product\/kyn28a-12-armouring-removable-ac-metal-enclosed-switchgear\/\">\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 KYN28A-12<\/a> \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 12 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Comparison of outdoor air-insulated and indoor gas-insulated substation equipment\" src=\"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ais-vs-gis-substation-comparison.png\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 GIS\u060c \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a GIS \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/product\/hc-40-5-fully-insulated-and-fully-sealed-ring-network-metal-switchgear\/\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 HC-40.5<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/product\/lbhb-12v-630-20-environmentally-friendly-gas-insulated-ring-main-unit\/\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 LBHB-12<\/a> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEC)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (IEEE)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Electrical engineers reviewing substation drawings beside transformer and switchgear equipment\" src=\"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/substation-engineering-specification-review.png\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642:\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-substation-purpose\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-substation-transformer-difference\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-substation-types\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-substation-design-inputs\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 LBAJI \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 LBAJI \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<!-- lbaji-dataforseo-gaps:start -->\n<section class=\"lbaji-serp-gap\"><h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a<\/h2><p>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c. \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (CTs \u0648 VTs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p><\/section>\n<section class=\"lbaji-serp-gap\"><h2>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/section>\n<!-- lbaji-dataforseo-gaps:end -->\n<!-- lbaji-references:start -->\n<section aria-labelledby=\"technical-references-heading\" class=\"lbaji-technical-references\">\n<h2 id=\"technical-references-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/C37.121\/10133\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a \u0625\u064a \u0625\u064a C37.121 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u2014 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (IEEE) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/etools\/electric-power\/generation-transmission-distribution\/transmission-distribution\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627) \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrical_substation\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<!-- lbaji-references:end -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An electrical substation is the controlled point where voltage is transformed, circuits are switched, faults are interrupted, and power flow is measured and protected. Substations connect generation, transmission,\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[78,83,87,80,72],"class_list":["post-2396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-substations","tag-circuit-breakers","tag-power-distribution","tag-renewable-energy","tag-substation-design","tag-transformer-components"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2396"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2780,"href":"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396\/revisions\/2780"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lbajiele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}