Transformers

Utility crew assessing a failed distribution transformer

What Happens When a Transformer Blows?

When a transformer “blows,” a fault or severe abnormal condition causes a fuse, breaker or relay to isolate the circuit. The bang, flash, smoke or outage may come from an expulsion fuse, arrester, bushing or internal…

Core balance current transformer surrounding three phase conductors and connected to a protection relay

What Is Core Balance Current Transformer? CBCT Guide

A core balance current transformer (CBCT) is a ring-type sensor that surrounds all live conductors of a circuit and measures their vector-sum current. In a healthy circuit the currents cancel; residual current indicates…

dry type transformer — industrial electrical equipment

Dry-Type Transformer: Types, Ratings & Selection Guide

A dry-type transformer uses solid insulation and air rather than a liquid-filled tank for its main insulation and cooling system; common constructions include open-wound ventilated, vacuum-pressure impregnated and…

3 phase transformer calculations — industrial electrical equipment

Three-Phase Transformer Calculations: Formulas & Examples

Three-phase transformer calculations use kVA = √3 × line voltage × line current ÷ 1,000 and I = kVA × 1,000 ÷ (√3 × line voltage); ratio, impedance, voltage drop and fault current require additional transformer data.…